# I wish দিয়ে শুরু হলে Exclamatory Sentence যখন Assertive Sentence-এ I wish থাকে, তখন এটি সাধারণত ইচ্ছা, আফসোস, কল্পনা বা আকাঙ্ক্ষা প্রকাশ করে। Exclamatory Sentence-এ পরিবর্তন করার সময় সাধারণত If বা Had ব্যবহার করা হয়। ## Structure 1 Assertive: I wish + Subject + Verb. Exclamatory: If + Subject + Verb! --- ## Structure 2 যদি বাক্যে I wish I had থাকে, তাহলে Exclamatory Sentence-এ সাধারণত: Had + Subject + Object! ব্যবহার করা হয়। --- ## Example 1 Assertive: I wish I were a millionaire. Exclamatory: If I were a millionaire! Explanation: - I wish বাদ গেছে - If দিয়ে Exclamatory শুরু হয়েছে - একই ইচ্ছা বা আকাঙ্ক্ষা বজায় আছে --- ## Example 2 Assertive: I wish I had the wings of a dove. Exclamatory: Had I the wings of a dove! Explanation: - I wish I had → Had I - বাক্যটি Exclamatory হয়েছে --- # গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয় - I wish থাকলে Exclamatory-তে If ব্যবহার করা যায়। - I wish I had থাকলে Had দিয়ে শুরু করা যায়। - অর্থ পরিবর্তন করা যাবে না। - Sentence শেষে Exclamation Mark (!) দিতে হবে। - ইচ্ছা, কল্পনা বা আফসোস প্রকাশ পায়। --- # পরীক্ষায় আসার মতো ৩০টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Sentence ## 1 Assertive: I wish I were a famous writer. Exclamatory: If I were a famous writer! Explanation: ইচ্ছা প্রকাশ করা হয়েছে। --- ## 2 Assertive: I wish I were a bird in the open sky. Exclamatory: If I were a bird in the open sky! --- ## 3 Assertive: I wish I had a large house beside the river. Exclamatory: Had I a large house beside the river! --- ## 4 Assertive: I wish I could travel around the world. Exclamatory: If I could travel around the world! --- ## 5 Assertive: I wish I were free from all worries. Exclamatory: If I were free from all worries! --- ## 6 Assertive: I wish I had enough money to help the poor. Exclamatory: Had I enough money to help the poor! --- ## 7 Assertive: I wish I could meet my childhood friend again. Exclamatory: If I could meet my childhood friend again! --- ## 8 Assertive: I wish I were the owner of a beautiful garden. Exclamatory: If I were the owner of a beautiful garden! --- ## 9 Assertive: I wish I had a chance to study abroad. Exclamatory: Had I a chance to study abroad! --- ## 10 Assertive: I wish I could speak many foreign languages. Exclamatory: If I could speak many foreign languages! --- ## 11 Assertive: I wish I were a successful businessman. Exclamatory: If I were a successful businessman! --- ## 12 Assertive: I wish I had a peaceful life in the countryside. Exclamatory: Had I a peaceful life in the countryside! --- ## 13 Assertive: I wish I could solve every difficult problem. Exclamatory: If I could solve every difficult problem! --- ## 14 Assertive: I wish I were strong enough to face every challenge. Exclamatory: If I were strong enough to face every challenge! --- ## 15 Assertive: I wish I had a loyal friend beside me. Exclamatory: Had I a loyal friend beside me! --- ## 16 Assertive: I wish I could spend more time with my family. Exclamatory: If I could spend more time with my family! --- ## 17 Assertive: I wish I were the captain of the football team. Exclamatory: If I were the captain of the football team! --- ## 18 Assertive: I wish I had a beautiful car of my own. Exclamatory: Had I a beautiful car of my own! --- ## 19 Assertive: I wish I could help everyone in need. Exclamatory: If I could help everyone in need! --- ## 20 Assertive: I wish I were able to fly like a bird. Exclamatory: If I were able to fly like a bird! --- ## 21 Assertive: I wish I had a better opportunity in life. Exclamatory: Had I a better opportunity in life! --- ## 22 Assertive: I wish I could become a famous singer. Exclamatory: If I could become a famous singer! --- ## 23 Assertive: I wish I were rich enough to travel freely. Exclamatory: If I were rich enough to travel freely! --- ## 24 Assertive: I wish I had a comfortable home in the city. Exclamatory: Had I a comfortable home in the city! --- ## 25 Assertive: I wish I could achieve all my dreams. Exclamatory: If I could achieve all my dreams! --- ## 26 Assertive: I wish I were a famous scientist. Exclamatory: If I were a famous scientist! --- ## 27 Assertive: I wish I had more courage to speak the truth. Exclamatory: Had I more courage to speak the truth! --- ## 28 Assertive: I wish I could live near the mountains. Exclamatory: If I could live near the mountains! --- ## 29 Assertive: I wish I were a great leader of the country. Exclamatory: If I were a great leader of the country! --- ## 30 Assertive: I wish I had the ability to change the world. Exclamatory: Had I the ability to change the world! --- # Short Formula I wish → Exclamatory If + Subject + Verb! I wish I had → Exclamatory Had + Subject + Object! --- # Exclamatory Sentence থেকে Assertive Sentence Change (If / Had Rule) ## Rule: If / Had দিয়ে শুরু হলে Assertive Sentence যখন Exclamatory Sentence If বা Had দিয়ে শুরু হয়, তখন Assertive Sentence-এ পরিবর্তন করার সময় সাধারণত I wish ব্যবহার করা হয়। এই ধরনের বাক্যে ইচ্ছা, কল্পনা, আফসোস বা অসম্ভব কোনো পরিস্থিতির আকাঙ্ক্ষা প্রকাশ পায়। Assertive Sentence-এ সেই অনুভূতিকে সাধারণভাবে প্রকাশ করা হয়। --- # Structure Exclamatory: If + Subject + Verb! Assertive: I wish + Subject + Verb. --- Exclamatory: Had + Subject + Past Participle / Object! Assertive: I wish + Subject + had + Past Participle / Object. --- # Example 1 Exclamatory: If I were blind! Assertive: I wish I were blind. Explanation: - If বাদ গেছে - I wish যোগ হয়েছে - একই অনুভূতি বজায় আছে --- # Example 2 Exclamatory: Had I been an industrialist! Assertive: I wish I had been an industrialist. Explanation: - Had I been → I wish I had been - ইচ্ছা প্রকাশ করা হয়েছে --- # গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয় - If দিয়ে শুরু হলে → I wish ব্যবহার করতে হবে। - Had দিয়ে শুরু হলে → I wish + had ব্যবহার করতে হবে। - Exclamation Mark বাদ দিয়ে Full Stop দিতে হবে। - অর্থ অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। - Wish বা unreal situation বোঝায়। --- # পরীক্ষায় আসার মতো ৩০টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Sentence ## 1 Exclamatory: If I were a famous actor! Assertive: I wish I were a famous actor. Explanation: If → I wish. --- ## 2 Exclamatory: If I were rich enough to help everyone! Assertive: I wish I were rich enough to help everyone. --- ## 3 Exclamatory: Had I a beautiful house near the sea! Assertive: I wish I had a beautiful house near the sea. --- ## 4 Exclamatory: If I could fly in the open sky! Assertive: I wish I could fly in the open sky. --- ## 5 Exclamatory: If I were free from all tension! Assertive: I wish I were free from all tension. --- ## 6 Exclamatory: Had I enough money to buy a car! Assertive: I wish I had enough money to buy a car. --- ## 7 Exclamatory: If I could meet my old friend again! Assertive: I wish I could meet my old friend again. --- ## 8 Exclamatory: If I were the principal of this college! Assertive: I wish I were the principal of this college. --- ## 9 Exclamatory: Had I a peaceful life in the countryside! Assertive: I wish I had a peaceful life in the countryside. --- ## 10 Exclamatory: If I could solve this difficult problem! Assertive: I wish I could solve this difficult problem. --- ## 11 Exclamatory: If I were the owner of a large company! Assertive: I wish I were the owner of a large company. --- ## 12 Exclamatory: Had I a chance to study abroad! Assertive: I wish I had a chance to study abroad. --- ## 13 Exclamatory: If I could speak several languages! Assertive: I wish I could speak several languages. --- ## 14 Exclamatory: If I were strong enough to face every challenge! Assertive: I wish I were strong enough to face every challenge. --- ## 15 Exclamatory: Had I a loyal friend beside me! Assertive: I wish I had a loyal friend beside me. --- ## 16 Exclamatory: If I could spend more time with my parents! Assertive: I wish I could spend more time with my parents. --- ## 17 Exclamatory: If I were a successful businessman! Assertive: I wish I were a successful businessman. --- ## 18 Exclamatory: Had I a beautiful garden full of flowers! Assertive: I wish I had a beautiful garden full of flowers. --- ## 19 Exclamatory: If I could visit every country in the world! Assertive: I wish I could visit every country in the world. --- ## 20 Exclamatory: If I were able to help the poor people! Assertive: I wish I were able to help the poor people. --- ## 21 Exclamatory: Had I more confidence in myself! Assertive: I wish I had more confidence in myself. --- ## 22 Exclamatory: If I could become a famous singer! Assertive: I wish I could become a famous singer. --- ## 23 Exclamatory: If I were a great leader of the nation! Assertive: I wish I were a great leader of the nation. --- ## 24 Exclamatory: Had I enough courage to speak the truth! Assertive: I wish I had enough courage to speak the truth. --- ## 25 Exclamatory: If I could achieve all my dreams! Assertive: I wish I could achieve all my dreams. --- ## 26 Exclamatory: If I were a famous scientist! Assertive: I wish I were a famous scientist. --- ## 27 Exclamatory: Had I a comfortable home in the city! Assertive: I wish I had a comfortable home in the city. --- ## 28 Exclamatory: If I could travel around the world! Assertive: I wish I could travel around the world. --- ## 29 Exclamatory: If I were the captain of the team! Assertive: I wish I were the captain of the team. --- ## 30 Exclamatory: Had I the power to change society! Assertive: I wish I had the power to change society. --- # Short Formula If → Assertive I wish + Subject + Verb. Had → Assertive I wish + Subject + had + Object. --- # Assertive Sentence থেকে Exclamatory Sentence করার নিয়ম (বাংলায় সহজ ব্যাখ্যা) ## Assertive Sentence কী? Assertive Sentence হলো সাধারণ বর্ণনামূলক বাক্য, যেটি কোনো ঘটনা, অনুভূতি, তথ্য বা মতামত প্রকাশ করে। উদাহরণ: He is happy. It is a matter of joy that we won the match. --- ## Exclamatory Sentence কী? Exclamatory Sentence এমন বাক্য, যা আনন্দ, দুঃখ, বিস্ময়, রাগ, হতাশা, প্রশংসা বা অন্য কোনো প্রবল অনুভূতি প্রকাশ করে। উদাহরণ: Hurrah! We won the match. Alas! He is dead. --- # Assertive Sentence থেকে Exclamatory Sentence করার নিয়ম Assertive Sentence-এ অনেক সময় “It is a matter of joy/sorrow/surprise/regret” ইত্যাদি ব্যবহার করা হয়। এগুলোকে Exclamatory Sentence-এ পরিবর্তন করার জন্য নির্দিষ্ট interjection (আবেগ প্রকাশক শব্দ) ব্যবহার করতে হয়। --- # গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Interjection (আবেগ প্রকাশক শব্দ) | Assertive Expression | Exclamatory Word | |---|---| | It is a matter of joy that | Hurrah! | | It is a matter of sorrow that | Alas! | | It is a matter of surprise that | What! / Oh! | | It is a matter of wonder that | What! | | It is a matter of regret that | Alas! | | It is a matter of shame that | Alas! / Fie! | | It is a matter of admiration that | Bravo! | | It is a matter of applause that | Bravo! | --- # রূপান্তরের ধাপ (Step by Step) ## Rule 1: Sentence-এর শুরুতে থাকা “It is a matter of joy/sorrow…” অংশ বাদ দিতে হবে। ## Rule 2: বাক্যের আবেগ অনুযায়ী Interjection বসাতে হবে। ## Rule 3: মূল বাক্যটি Subject + Verb আকারে রাখতে হবে। ## Rule 4: Sentence শেষে Full Stop (.) এর পরিবর্তে Exclamation Mark (!) ব্যবহার করতে হবে। --- # উদাহরণসহ ব্যাখ্যা Assertive: It is a matter of joy that we have won the game. Exclamatory: Hurrah! We have won the game! ব্যাখ্যা: - “It is a matter of joy that” বাদ গেছে - “Hurrah!” বসেছে - বাক্যের শেষে “!” ব্যবহার হয়েছে --- # ৩০টি উদাহরণ (Practice Set) ## 1. Assertive: It is a matter of joy that we passed the examination. Answer: Exclamatory: Hurrah! We passed the examination! --- ## 2. Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that he failed in the exam. Answer: Exclamatory: Alas! He failed in the exam! --- ## 3. Assertive: It is a matter of joy that our team won the match. Answer: Exclamatory: Hurrah! Our team won the match! --- ## 4. Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that his father died. Answer: Exclamatory: Alas! His father died! --- ## 5. Assertive: It is a matter of joy that she got a scholarship. Answer: Exclamatory: Hurrah! She got a scholarship! --- ## 6. Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that they lost the game. Answer: Exclamatory: Alas! They lost the game! --- ## 7. Assertive: It is a matter of joy that we reached our destination. Answer: Exclamatory: Hurrah! We reached our destination! --- ## 8. Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that the child became sick. Answer: Exclamatory: Alas! The child became sick! --- ## 9. Assertive: It is a matter of joy that he recovered from illness. Answer: Exclamatory: Hurrah! He recovered from illness! --- ## 10. Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that the crops were destroyed. Answer: Exclamatory: Alas! The crops were destroyed! --- ## 11. Assertive: It is a matter of joy that they bought a new house. Answer: Exclamatory: Hurrah! They bought a new house! --- ## 12. Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that he missed the train. Answer: Exclamatory: Alas! He missed the train! --- ## 13. Assertive: It is a matter of joy that she returned safely. Answer: Exclamatory: Hurrah! She returned safely! --- ## 14. Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that the old man lost his home. Answer: Exclamatory: Alas! The old man lost his home! --- ## 15. Assertive: It is a matter of joy that the students succeeded. Answer: Exclamatory: Hurrah! The students succeeded! --- ## 16. Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that the patient died. Answer: Exclamatory: Alas! The patient died! --- ## 17. Assertive: It is a matter of joy that we completed the project. Answer: Exclamatory: Hurrah! We completed the project! --- ## 18. Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that the shop was burned. Answer: Exclamatory: Alas! The shop was burned! --- ## 19. Assertive: It is a matter of joy that he got a promotion. Answer: Exclamatory: Hurrah! He got a promotion! --- ## 20. Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that she lost her bag. Answer: Exclamatory: Alas! She lost her bag! --- ## 21. Assertive: It is a matter of joy that the baby smiled. Answer: Exclamatory: Hurrah! The baby smiled! --- ## 22. Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that the bird died. Answer: Exclamatory: Alas! The bird died! --- ## 23. Assertive: It is a matter of joy that we found the lost book. Answer: Exclamatory: Hurrah! We found the lost book! --- ## 24. Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that he forgot the meeting. Answer: Exclamatory: Alas! He forgot the meeting! --- ## 25. Assertive: It is a matter of joy that she learned English. Answer: Exclamatory: Hurrah! She learned English! --- ## 26. Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that the river overflowed. Answer: Exclamatory: Alas! The river overflowed! --- ## 27. Assertive: It is a matter of joy that they reached home. Answer: Exclamatory: Hurrah! They reached home! --- ## 28. Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that he lost his phone. Answer: Exclamatory: Alas! He lost his phone! --- ## 29. Assertive: It is a matter of joy that the rain stopped. Answer: Exclamatory: Hurrah! The rain stopped! --- ## 30. Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that the building collapsed. Answer: Exclamatory: Alas! The building collapsed! --- # ছোট্ট শর্টকাট Rule Joy → Hurrah! Sorrow → Alas! Surprise → Oh! / What! Admiration → Bravo! --- # মনে রাখার সহজ ফর্মুলা It is a matter of + Emotion + that + Statement ⬇ Interjection + Statement + ! --- # শেষ কথা Assertive Sentence থেকে Exclamatory Sentence করার সময় মূল কাজ হলো: - আবেগ বুঝে নেওয়া - সঠিক Interjection ব্যবহার করা - বাক্যকে সংক্ষিপ্ত ও আবেগপূর্ণ করা - Exclamation Mark (!) ব্যবহার করা এভাবে Practice করলে খুব সহজে Transformation of Sentences আয়ত্ত করা যাবে।