I wish দিয়ে শুরু হলে Exclamatory Sentence
যখন Assertive Sentence-এ I wish থাকে, তখন এটি সাধারণত ইচ্ছা, আফসোস, কল্পনা বা আকাঙ্ক্ষা প্রকাশ করে। Exclamatory Sentence-এ পরিবর্তন করার সময় সাধারণত If বা Had ব্যবহার করা হয়।
Structure 1
Assertive: I wish + Subject + Verb.
Exclamatory: If + Subject + Verb!
Structure 2
যদি বাক্যে I wish I had থাকে, তাহলে Exclamatory Sentence-এ সাধারণত:
Had + Subject + Object!
ব্যবহার করা হয়।
Example 1
Assertive: I wish I were a millionaire.
Exclamatory: If I were a millionaire!
Explanation:
I wish বাদ গেছে
If দিয়ে Exclamatory শুরু হয়েছে
একই ইচ্ছা বা আকাঙ্ক্ষা বজায় আছে
Example 2
Assertive: I wish I had the wings of a dove.
Exclamatory: Had I the wings of a dove!
Explanation:
I wish I had → Had I
বাক্যটি Exclamatory হয়েছে
গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয়
I wish থাকলে Exclamatory-তে If ব্যবহার করা যায়।
I wish I had থাকলে Had দিয়ে শুরু করা যায়।
অর্থ পরিবর্তন করা যাবে না।
Sentence শেষে Exclamation Mark (!) দিতে হবে।
ইচ্ছা, কল্পনা বা আফসোস প্রকাশ পায়।
পরীক্ষায় আসার মতো ৩০টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Sentence
1
Assertive: I wish I were a famous writer.
Exclamatory: If I were a famous writer!
Explanation: ইচ্ছা প্রকাশ করা হয়েছে।
2
Assertive: I wish I were a bird in the open sky.
Exclamatory: If I were a bird in the open sky!
3
Assertive: I wish I had a large house beside the river.
Exclamatory: Had I a large house beside the river!
4
Assertive: I wish I could travel around the world.
Exclamatory: If I could travel around the world!
5
Assertive: I wish I were free from all worries.
Exclamatory: If I were free from all worries!
6
Assertive: I wish I had enough money to help the poor.
Exclamatory: Had I enough money to help the poor!
7
Assertive: I wish I could meet my childhood friend again.
Exclamatory: If I could meet my childhood friend again!
8
Assertive: I wish I were the owner of a beautiful garden.
Exclamatory: If I were the owner of a beautiful garden!
9
Assertive: I wish I had a chance to study abroad.
Exclamatory: Had I a chance to study abroad!
10
Assertive: I wish I could speak many foreign languages.
Exclamatory: If I could speak many foreign languages!
11
Assertive: I wish I were a successful businessman.
Exclamatory: If I were a successful businessman!
12
Assertive: I wish I had a peaceful life in the countryside.
Exclamatory: Had I a peaceful life in the countryside!
13
Assertive: I wish I could solve every difficult problem.
Exclamatory: If I could solve every difficult problem!
14
Assertive: I wish I were strong enough to face every challenge.
Exclamatory: If I were strong enough to face every challenge!
15
Assertive: I wish I had a loyal friend beside me.
Exclamatory: Had I a loyal friend beside me!
16
Assertive: I wish I could spend more time with my family.
Exclamatory: If I could spend more time with my family!
17
Assertive: I wish I were the captain of the football team.
Exclamatory: If I were the captain of the football team!
18
Assertive: I wish I had a beautiful car of my own.
Exclamatory: Had I a beautiful car of my own!
19
Assertive: I wish I could help everyone in need.
Exclamatory: If I could help everyone in need!
20
Assertive: I wish I were able to fly like a bird.
Exclamatory: If I were able to fly like a bird!
21
Assertive: I wish I had a better opportunity in life.
Exclamatory: Had I a better opportunity in life!
22
Assertive: I wish I could become a famous singer.
Exclamatory: If I could become a famous singer!
23
Assertive: I wish I were rich enough to travel freely.
Exclamatory: If I were rich enough to travel freely!
24
Assertive: I wish I had a comfortable home in the city.
Exclamatory: Had I a comfortable home in the city!
25
Assertive: I wish I could achieve all my dreams.
Exclamatory: If I could achieve all my dreams!
26
Assertive: I wish I were a famous scientist.
Exclamatory: If I were a famous scientist!
27
Assertive: I wish I had more courage to speak the truth.
Exclamatory: Had I more courage to speak the truth!
28
Assertive: I wish I could live near the mountains.
Exclamatory: If I could live near the mountains!
29
Assertive: I wish I were a great leader of the country.
Exclamatory: If I were a great leader of the country!
30
Assertive: I wish I had the ability to change the world.
Exclamatory: Had I the ability to change the world!
Short Formula
I wish → Exclamatory
If + Subject + Verb!
I wish I had → Exclamatory
Had + Subject + Object!
Exclamatory Sentence থেকে Assertive Sentence Change (If / Had Rule)
Rule: If / Had দিয়ে শুরু হলে Assertive Sentence
যখন Exclamatory Sentence If বা Had দিয়ে শুরু হয়, তখন Assertive Sentence-এ পরিবর্তন করার সময় সাধারণত I wish ব্যবহার করা হয়।
এই ধরনের বাক্যে ইচ্ছা, কল্পনা, আফসোস বা অসম্ভব কোনো পরিস্থিতির আকাঙ্ক্ষা প্রকাশ পায়। Assertive Sentence-এ সেই অনুভূতিকে সাধারণভাবে প্রকাশ করা হয়।
Structure
Exclamatory:
If + Subject + Verb!
Assertive:
I wish + Subject + Verb.
Exclamatory:
Had + Subject + Past Participle / Object!
Assertive:
I wish + Subject + had + Past Participle / Object.
Example 1
Exclamatory: If I were blind!
Assertive: I wish I were blind.
Explanation:
If বাদ গেছে
I wish যোগ হয়েছে
একই অনুভূতি বজায় আছে
Example 2
Exclamatory: Had I been an industrialist!
Assertive: I wish I had been an industrialist.
Explanation:
Had I been → I wish I had been
ইচ্ছা প্রকাশ করা হয়েছে
গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয়
If দিয়ে শুরু হলে → I wish ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
Had দিয়ে শুরু হলে → I wish + had ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
Exclamation Mark বাদ দিয়ে Full Stop দিতে হবে।
অর্থ অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে।
Wish বা unreal situation বোঝায়।
পরীক্ষায় আসার মতো ৩০টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Sentence
1
Exclamatory: If I were a famous actor!
Assertive: I wish I were a famous actor.
Explanation: If → I wish.
2
Exclamatory: If I were rich enough to help everyone!
Assertive: I wish I were rich enough to help everyone.
3
Exclamatory: Had I a beautiful house near the sea!
Assertive: I wish I had a beautiful house near the sea.
4
Exclamatory: If I could fly in the open sky!
Assertive: I wish I could fly in the open sky.
5
Exclamatory: If I were free from all tension!
Assertive: I wish I were free from all tension.
6
Exclamatory: Had I enough money to buy a car!
Assertive: I wish I had enough money to buy a car.
7
Exclamatory: If I could meet my old friend again!
Assertive: I wish I could meet my old friend again.
8
Exclamatory: If I were the principal of this college!
Assertive: I wish I were the principal of this college.
9
Exclamatory: Had I a peaceful life in the countryside!
Assertive: I wish I had a peaceful life in the countryside.
10
Exclamatory: If I could solve this difficult problem!
Assertive: I wish I could solve this difficult problem.
11
Exclamatory: If I were the owner of a large company!
Assertive: I wish I were the owner of a large company.
12
Exclamatory: Had I a chance to study abroad!
Assertive: I wish I had a chance to study abroad.
13
Exclamatory: If I could speak several languages!
Assertive: I wish I could speak several languages.
14
Exclamatory: If I were strong enough to face every challenge!
Assertive: I wish I were strong enough to face every challenge.
15
Exclamatory: Had I a loyal friend beside me!
Assertive: I wish I had a loyal friend beside me.
16
Exclamatory: If I could spend more time with my parents!
Assertive: I wish I could spend more time with my parents.
17
Exclamatory: If I were a successful businessman!
Assertive: I wish I were a successful businessman.
18
Exclamatory: Had I a beautiful garden full of flowers!
Assertive: I wish I had a beautiful garden full of flowers.
19
Exclamatory: If I could visit every country in the world!
Assertive: I wish I could visit every country in the world.
20
Exclamatory: If I were able to help the poor people!
Assertive: I wish I were able to help the poor people.
21
Exclamatory: Had I more confidence in myself!
Assertive: I wish I had more confidence in myself.
22
Exclamatory: If I could become a famous singer!
Assertive: I wish I could become a famous singer.
23
Exclamatory: If I were a great leader of the nation!
Assertive: I wish I were a great leader of the nation.
24
Exclamatory: Had I enough courage to speak the truth!
Assertive: I wish I had enough courage to speak the truth.
25
Exclamatory: If I could achieve all my dreams!
Assertive: I wish I could achieve all my dreams.
26
Exclamatory: If I were a famous scientist!
Assertive: I wish I were a famous scientist.
27
Exclamatory: Had I a comfortable home in the city!
Assertive: I wish I had a comfortable home in the city.
28
Exclamatory: If I could travel around the world!
Assertive: I wish I could travel around the world.
29
Exclamatory: If I were the captain of the team!
Assertive: I wish I were the captain of the team.
30
Exclamatory: Had I the power to change society!
Assertive: I wish I had the power to change society.
Short Formula
If → Assertive
I wish + Subject + Verb.
Had → Assertive
I wish + Subject + had + Object.
Assertive Sentence থেকে Exclamatory Sentence করার নিয়ম (বাংলায় সহজ ব্যাখ্যা)
Assertive Sentence কী?
Assertive Sentence হলো সাধারণ বর্ণনামূলক বাক্য, যেটি কোনো ঘটনা, অনুভূতি, তথ্য বা মতামত প্রকাশ করে।
উদাহরণ:
He is happy.
It is a matter of joy that we won the match.
Exclamatory Sentence কী?
Exclamatory Sentence এমন বাক্য, যা আনন্দ, দুঃখ, বিস্ময়, রাগ, হতাশা, প্রশংসা বা অন্য কোনো প্রবল অনুভূতি প্রকাশ করে।
উদাহরণ:
Hurrah! We won the match.
Alas! He is dead.
Assertive Sentence থেকে Exclamatory Sentence করার নিয়ম
Assertive Sentence-এ অনেক সময় “It is a matter of joy/sorrow/surprise/regret” ইত্যাদি ব্যবহার করা হয়।
এগুলোকে Exclamatory Sentence-এ পরিবর্তন করার জন্য নির্দিষ্ট interjection (আবেগ প্রকাশক শব্দ) ব্যবহার করতে হয়।
গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Interjection (আবেগ প্রকাশক শব্দ)
রূপান্তরের ধাপ (Step by Step)
Rule 1:
Sentence-এর শুরুতে থাকা “It is a matter of joy/sorrow…” অংশ বাদ দিতে হবে।
Rule 2:
বাক্যের আবেগ অনুযায়ী Interjection বসাতে হবে।
Rule 3:
মূল বাক্যটি Subject + Verb আকারে রাখতে হবে।
Rule 4:
Sentence শেষে Full Stop (.) এর পরিবর্তে Exclamation Mark (!) ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
উদাহরণসহ ব্যাখ্যা
Assertive:
It is a matter of joy that we have won the game.
Exclamatory:
Hurrah! We have won the game!
ব্যাখ্যা:
“It is a matter of joy that” বাদ গেছে
“Hurrah!” বসেছে
বাক্যের শেষে “!” ব্যবহার হয়েছে
৩০টি উদাহরণ (Practice Set)
1.
Assertive: It is a matter of joy that we passed the examination.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Hurrah! We passed the examination!
2.
Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that he failed in the exam.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Alas! He failed in the exam!
3.
Assertive: It is a matter of joy that our team won the match.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Hurrah! Our team won the match!
4.
Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that his father died.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Alas! His father died!
5.
Assertive: It is a matter of joy that she got a scholarship.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Hurrah! She got a scholarship!
6.
Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that they lost the game.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Alas! They lost the game!
7.
Assertive: It is a matter of joy that we reached our destination.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Hurrah! We reached our destination!
8.
Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that the child became sick.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Alas! The child became sick!
9.
Assertive: It is a matter of joy that he recovered from illness.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Hurrah! He recovered from illness!
10.
Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that the crops were destroyed.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Alas! The crops were destroyed!
11.
Assertive: It is a matter of joy that they bought a new house.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Hurrah! They bought a new house!
12.
Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that he missed the train.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Alas! He missed the train!
13.
Assertive: It is a matter of joy that she returned safely.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Hurrah! She returned safely!
14.
Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that the old man lost his home.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Alas! The old man lost his home!
15.
Assertive: It is a matter of joy that the students succeeded.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Hurrah! The students succeeded!
16.
Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that the patient died.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Alas! The patient died!
17.
Assertive: It is a matter of joy that we completed the project.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Hurrah! We completed the project!
18.
Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that the shop was burned.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Alas! The shop was burned!
19.
Assertive: It is a matter of joy that he got a promotion.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Hurrah! He got a promotion!
20.
Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that she lost her bag.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Alas! She lost her bag!
21.
Assertive: It is a matter of joy that the baby smiled.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Hurrah! The baby smiled!
22.
Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that the bird died.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Alas! The bird died!
23.
Assertive: It is a matter of joy that we found the lost book.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Hurrah! We found the lost book!
24.
Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that he forgot the meeting.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Alas! He forgot the meeting!
25.
Assertive: It is a matter of joy that she learned English.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Hurrah! She learned English!
26.
Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that the river overflowed.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Alas! The river overflowed!
27.
Assertive: It is a matter of joy that they reached home.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Hurrah! They reached home!
28.
Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that he lost his phone.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Alas! He lost his phone!
29.
Assertive: It is a matter of joy that the rain stopped.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Hurrah! The rain stopped!
30.
Assertive: It is a matter of sorrow that the building collapsed.
Answer:
Exclamatory: Alas! The building collapsed!
ছোট্ট শর্টকাট Rule
Joy → Hurrah!
Sorrow → Alas!
Surprise → Oh! / What!
Admiration → Bravo!
মনে রাখার সহজ ফর্মুলা
It is a matter of + Emotion + that + Statement
⬇
Interjection + Statement + !
শেষ কথা
Assertive Sentence থেকে Exclamatory Sentence করার সময় মূল কাজ হলো:
আবেগ বুঝে নেওয়া
সঠিক Interjection ব্যবহার করা
বাক্যকে সংক্ষিপ্ত ও আবেগপূর্ণ করা
Exclamation Mark (!) ব্যবহার করা
এভাবে Practice করলে খুব সহজে Transformation of Sentences আয়ত্ত করা যাবে।
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